Choose a Credit Card Based on its Terms and Conditions

Hot Tip! Do not close old or paid off accounts. These show the credit history length and contribute to higher credit scores.

Almost everybody receives numerous credit card offer letters in their mailboxes at least once a week… if not every single day. The envelopes usually contain some sort of wording like, “This is the last chance!” or, “Offer Expires Soon!”

With so many pieces of mail arriving on a frequent basis, all written with similar “rush” tones, it’s hard to figure out which one is really a genuinely good offer. It can be tough to compare the differences between potential credit card accounts because they may seem exactly the same at first glance, but may be very different once the fine print is read and understood.

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So, before blindly filling out the application for a credit card that looks good at first glance, make sure to carefully go over the details of the card, and make sure it’s really the best one available.

Fees

Are there fees associated with the credit card? Many credit cards offer “no fees” for the first few months that the account is open, but then begin charging fees for making purchases, using the card for cash advances, and sometimes there are even annual fees for owning the card! Different credit card companies charge different fees for the same services, so comparing the fees on all potential credit card offers can help determine which card is the best deal.

Annual Percentage Interest Rate

The annual percentage interest rate, or “APR,” on credit cards is one of the details of the card that is easy to determine. Obviously, a card that charges 2.9 percent on balances is going to be a better deal than a credit card that charges 15.9 percent on balances. However, one thing to consider is whether or not the APR is a variable rate. If it’s variable, that means that the credit card company can raise the interest rate. So, read the fine print on the back of the credit card application to determine whether or not the APR is fixed or variable, and if it’s variable - find out the terms of possible raises in rates.

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Interest rates can also vary depending on the type of charge on the card. For example, purchases may be at a 2.9 percent interest rate, but cash advances may be at a much higher rate. For anyone who truly believes that they will never use their credit card for cash advances, this difference in interest rate percentage may not be a concern.

“Miles” or “Points” Cards

Besides credit cards that can be simply used for purchasing goods and services, some credit cards offer frequent flyer miles on designated airlines or “points” that can be used in a specific store when dollars are charged to the card. Most times, for every dollar charged, a mile or a point is earned. These types of credit cards usually have steep annual fees associated with them - usually between $50 and $100 per year. However, many times the annual fee is worth the cost if enough points can be earned to actually earn some sort of reward, such as a round-trip airline ticket.

Hot Tip! Secured cards: These are a good alternative for people who have a bad credit. The secured cards work in a principle similar to gift cards.

Making Payments

Different credit cards are on different monthly payment schedules. Some require that payments be made every 30 days, and others are slightly different. It’s important to choose a credit card that has a billing cycle compatible with when money will be available to make the payments. Also, all credit cards will charge late fees if monthly payments are made late. Make sure to choose a credit card with the least severe penalties for late payments (although it’s best to NEVER send a payment later than its actual due date).

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With so many credit card choices and so many potential offers arriving practically daily in the mailbox, it’s not a good idea to jump on the first one. Gather a few that look good and carefully compare all of the cards’ terms and conditions, fee structures, interest rates, and payment schedules, and use that to determine the very best one.

This article has been provided courtesy of Creditor Web. Creditor Web offers great credit card articles available for reprint and other tools to help you search and compare credit cards.

Filed under: Loans and Credit

What happens when you File Bankruptcy?

Hot Tip! If I file for bankruptcy the trustee will seize all of my assets and sell them to settle my debts with creditors.

One of the main purposes of bankruptcy legislation is to afford the opportunity to a person, who is hopelessly burdened with debt, to free him or herself of the debt and start fresh - “almost like having a new lease on life.” By law, all actions against a debtor must cease once you file bankruptcy.Creditors can’t initiate or continue any lawsuits, wage garnishees, or even telephone calls demanding payments. Your wife or husband will not be affected if you file bankruptcy, if they are not responsible (did not sign an agreement or contract) for any of your debt.

A number of banks now also offer “secured” credit cards where a debtor puts up a certain amount of money so you can still have a credit card. Two years after a bankruptcy discharge, debtors are eligible for mortgage loans on terms as good as those of others, with the same financial profile, who have not filed bankruptcy.

Hot Tip! You will also have to prove how well you make payments. Again, lenders will not focus on your credit payment history ending in bankruptcy but rather on the payments that you have made since your filing.

However the fact you file bankruptcy stays on your credit report for 10 years. It becomes less significant the further in the past the bankruptcy is. The truth is, that you are probably a better credit risk after bankruptcy than before.

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Filed under: Bankruptcy

Home Equity Loans: Debt Consolidation Solutions for People with Bad Credit

Hot Tip! You need to know the specific requirements stipulated for the bad credit auto loan you are applying for. There are some banks and financial institutions that will only write auto loans for vehicles that are no more than 4 or 5 years old.

If you are a person with poor credit you still have options when it comes to securing an equity loan. There are low interest rate loans available, for the option of refinancing, taking out an equity line or second mortgage and rebuilding your credit. Even though credit scores below 630 are more of a risk to banks, many lenders offer different programs such as 2/28 variables, 3/27 variables, and if you need a really low payment plan the two-step hybrid loan, an interest only program, or option arm. Standard variable rate programs are often fixed for 2 or 3 years out of a 30-year period. These payments are often less than a standard 30-year fixed rate. However, after the fixed rate is over, the interest rate is set to the Bank of England’s base rate, which is the standard interest rate. A mortgage lender’s variable interest rate is generally set 1 or 2% above the base rate. Therefore, if the base rate is 5% and you’re paying 2% above it, you’ll be paying 7% interest.

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Interest only plans ask you to pay only the interest due to keep your monthly payments lower. They put you behind in paying down your principal but are great for those people who aren’t as concerned in paying off their principal as people looking to save or invest their money. Option arms give you the opportunity to pay what’s know as a “minimum payment”, which is the lowest option to maximize your cash flow. With this type of loan you also have the option of other types of payments. Each month you can choose a minimum payment starting as low as 1%, an interest only payment, a 15- year payment or a 30-year payment. If you choose the 1% option this could have a differed interest effect adding unpaid interest to the balance of your loan.

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Hybrid loans are another option. They work in a two-step fashion where the loan initially behaves like a fixed mortgage for a term of 2, 3, 5 or seven years, then converts to an adjustable-rate mortgage for the remainder. This type of loan is designed to lock the loan rate lower than a typical 30-year fixed mortgage but after that initial period rates could raise yearly. Even though these loans might end up costing borrowers more in the long run, the savings during the fixed term are significant and often are used by people willing to refinance or sell their home before the adjustable period kicks in. Conditions for hybrid loan are important, therefore when shopping for a two-step hybrid, look for low margins and caps. The margin cost plus the 1-year Treasury index or Fannie Mae Libor index is used to set the rates for the adjustable period. A low margin will allow the rate to rise only so much over the index. A cap placed by the lender will protect you against fast rising interest rates. Therefore for the lowest rate, research different programs to find one that will give you the lowest margin and cap available.

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If credit card bills are becoming harder and harder to pay off, you might consider consolidating your high-interest loans and using the equity that you have in your home to refinance. It is often much easier and far less expensive to consolidate your debts into a single loan than to continue paying high-interest rates on multiple and various accounts. When you consolidate, your monthly payments will often be less because they are secured by your home and are usually at lower rates than most credit cards.

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Borrowing against the equity in your home to take out a credit line has also become a popular way to go. Some equity lines may provide you with large amounts of cash at relatively low interest rates and may even provide you with tax advantages. If you take out any loan remember to make your required monthly payments on time because otherwise you put your home at risk. If you’re not looking to take out an equity line you can take out a second mortgage installment loan. Any money that the second mortgage issues is usually loaned as a lump sum and offer fixed interest rates and fixed payment plans.

Your credit score is made up of various factors in your credit file. Credit bureaus look at the extensiveness of your credit history, the number of open accounts, and types of accounts. The higher your credit score the less risk you are to banks and the lower the interest rates you are offered. Bad credit often leaves you with sub-prime credit cards that have high setup fees, high monthly fees, large cash deposits and lower credit lines. The easiest way to raise your credit score is to remove negative items from your credit reports and pay down high balances on any credit accounts.

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Another-way to improve your credit scoring is to offer a larger down payment when purchasing a home, which in turn lowers your borrowed amount. Another thing that can be done is to lower your debt-to-income ratio. This is achieved by paying down debt before applying for a mortgage. Paying bills late, having collections, tax liens, or judgments on accounts, or declaring bankruptcy all negatively affects your credit. Always try to keep a strong credit history and your account balances low.

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Dana has written many mortgage refinance articles over the years. You can read more mortgage related loan articles at Bad Credit Mortgage Refinance and learn more about refinancing second mortgages even if you have less than perfect credit.

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More Resources at http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/homes/homequt.htm

Filed under: Loans and Credit

About Debt Collection Agencies

Hot Tip! Sort the debts. You should physically put them into two piles: one for monthly bills you can’t do anything about and one for other (these will end up being bills eligible for debt consolidation).

Debt collection agencies act on behalf of creditors to collect debts when the creditors don’t have the time or resources to chase down severely overdue debts for themselves. Collection agencies specialize in this kind of work which means they have staff that specializes in debt collection, which covers a broad range of legal and negotiating skills, and a streamlined process for pursuing accounts.

As a creditor, when you hire an collection agency, they are assigned the job of collecting the debt. Normally, if the agency is successful in debt collection the collection agency will retain a percentage of the amount collected as payment for services.

Hot Tip! The Debt Consolidation Representative will then contact your creditors, negotiating the lowest interest rates and reduced fees possible.

Typically, collection agencies do not take over the debt. The debtor does not actually owe them money. It still owes to the creditor. But the collection agency will provide evidence (known as debt validation) that they have been empowered to collection the debt on behalf of the creditor.

Occasionally, collection agencies will purchase the debt from the creditor. However, usually all that the collection agencies acquire is the right to carry out the process of debt collection.

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All collection agencies are governed by federal laws and no collection agency is, or wishes to be in, the business of collecting fraudulent debts. However, when acting on behalf of a legitimate creditor they will take all legal steps to enforce the collection of badly overdue accounts, if necessary going to court on behalf of the creditor.

Hot Tip! You submit a no-obligation free debt consolidation quote form.

Tristan Andrews is a writer for Collection Agency Quotes.

Filed under: Debt Consolidation

Credit Cards and Debt: Will You Be Slammed By A New Minimum Payment?

Hot Tip! Follow Budget Part of your road map to a debt free life is a budget. Your budget should allocate sufficient money for your living expenses and your debts.

The Federal Government has been pressuring credit card companies such as MBNA, CitiBank and Bank of America to double the minimum payment they will accept from cardholders each month.

This means that if your minimum monthly payment was calculated last year at the rate of 2% per month, it may soon become 4%. However, it’s hard to tell when you will actually see this increase, as the various credit providers are upping their minimum payments at different times over the coming year. This means you won’t know for sure about any increase until it shows up on your monthly statement.

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What will this do in terms of you actual monthly payment? If you have a credit card where the minimum monthly payment last year was $200, it could easily go to $400 a month sometime this year. Worse yet, if you have balances owed on several different cards, you could get slammed for an extra $300 or even $500 or more per month!

What’s the good news?

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The good news is that doubling the amount you must pay each month reduces the time that will be required to pay off that credit card debt, and the amount of money it will take to pay it off.

For example, suppose you have a credit card with an interest rate of 12% and a monthly minimum payment of 2%. In this case, it will take you 368 months to pay off your credit card debt - or about 30 and one-half years!

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Now, take this same credit card with the same interest rate, but double the minimum monthly payment to 4%, and what happens? You reduce the number of months required to pay off that $10,000 in credit card debt to 151 months or about 12.5 years.

Of course, you don’t want to make just the minimum monthly payment every month, month after month if you can possibly avoid it. Here’s an example of what I mean. Suppose you charge a $6,000 cruise and never make more than the monthly minimum payment of $400 (4%). If the card you put it on carries an interest rate of 12%, it will take 134 months to pay off that cruise - or long after all those golden cruise memories have faded.

So, if your credit card provider does double your monthly minimum payment this year, it may hurt a lot in the short run. But in the long run, it will save you money and help you.

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Hot Tip! If Step 7 is negative or very small, your problem is that you don’t have enough money to live on with your current debt. Debt consolidation may help you, but you need to follow a strict budget that will result in the elimination all of your unnecessary debt.

Douglas Hanna is a retired marketing executive and the author of numerous articles on HD radio, old time radio and family finances.

Filed under: Debt Consolidation

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